You are rounding on a ICU patient who has been on the ventilator for the past 4 days due to respiratory failure from community acquired pneumonia. She has been gradually weaned down to the following settings:
Pressure Support Mode
PEEP – 6 cmH2O
Pressure Support – 8 cmH2O
Oxygen – 0.40
She is A&Ox3 and follows commands. Vital signs show BP – 122/72 mmHg, HR – 78, RR – 15, O2 – 100%, Temp – 99.8.
- What is your next step?
- What bedside measurements or tests can you do to help with your decision?
You could do a few things to “seal the deal” on your decision to extubate, you could place her on zero pressure support and zero PEEP for ~ 15-30 min., and if she tolerates well, you could say confidently that she would fly on her own. You could also check a NIF to make sure it’s > – 20cmH2O and a vital capacity to make sure it’s > 1L. If all checks out, extubate to oxygen device of your choice.
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