In 1936, the British Empire faced a constitutional crisis caused by King-Emperor Edward VIII’s proposal to marry Wallis Simpson, an American socialite who was divorced from her first husband and was pursuing a divorce of her second.
The marriage was opposed by the governments of the United Kingdom and the autonomous Dominions of the British Commonwealth. Religious, legal, political and moral objections were raised. As British monarch, Edward was the nominal head of the Church of England, which did not allow divorced people to remarry if their ex-spouses were still alive; so it was widely believed that Edward could not marry Wallis Simpson and remain on the throne. Simpson was perceived to be politically and socially unsuitable as a consort because of her two failed marriages. It was widely assumed by the Establishment that she was driven by love of money or position rather than love for the King. Despite the opposition, Edward declared that he loved Simpson and intended to marry her whether his governments approved or not.
The widespread unwillingness to accept Simpson as the King’s consort, and Edward’s refusal to give her up, led to his abdication in December 1936.
He remains the only British monarch to have voluntarily renounced the throne since the Anglo-Saxon period. He was succeeded by his brother Albert, who took the regnal name (reign name) of George VI. Edward was given the title His Royal Highness the Duke of Windsor following his abdication, and he married Wallis Simpson the following year. They remained married until his death 35 years later.
I vaguely remember hearing about this (shh… don’t tell my history teachers) but was glad to see that they did in fact end up staying together. Thanks for the lesson! (Found your blog via the A to Z page – thought I’d try a history site specifically)
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Thank you. Glad you enjoyed it
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Fantastic post-I have an original piece of “coronationware” made for Edward “David”‘s impending coronation that never took place…I love reading the letters between these two. They certainly had an unusual relationship, made an unlikely pair and had many detractors. I’ve always been of the opinion David didn’t want to be King and Wallis was a convenient escape. Though they doted for life.
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Wow that is an interesting collectible. Thanks for reading
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And was most likely much happier than he would have been on the throne! Welcome to the A to Z. 🙂
River Fairchild – A to Z Challenge, a Jeremy’s Angels Co-Host Minion
Seasoned With Words
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Thank you. I think I’d choose love and companionship over duty too
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I have always found this an intriguing story. If I truly loved someone, I would gladly give up my “place” to be with them.
Who knows, maybe if Edward hadn’t abdicated the throne, then Elizabeth would never have become queen, and maybe Diana would still be here to meet her grandchildren. It is fascinating to me how one seemingly remote action can affect so many things overall.
I have always enjoyed history, most especially the personal side of it.
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So many things are connected. What’s the old theory that a butterfly flaps it’s wings in one part of the world effects the weather in other parts. Something like that. Thanks for reading.
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That is exactly what I had in mind, the butterfly flapping its wings and causing a tsunami elsewhere. 🙂
Have a great day!
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Fabulous post. That had to be a tense dinner conversation when he announced he’d rather not be king. FYI – I cannot easily read the post titles here – they are blending into the background. New follower. http://tonjasmusings.blogspot.com
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Thank you. I should upgrade so I have more options with colors for the titles. I looked at my options without upgrading previously but haven’t in awhile. Thanks for following.
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Great subject choice! My husband was from England and he remembered his Dad talking about how stunning it was that Edward would give up the throne to marry (sniff) “that American woman”.
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It must have been a shock. Thanks for reading
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Found your blog in the A to Z, nice to ” meet” you! This story is so fascinating, just the idea to quit such a job! I wrote about this myself on day K, although from a jewellery perspective: http://galeriaredelius.wordpress.com/2014/04/12/kings-kweens/
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