Martin Hengel, English Publications

I have attempted to compile an English bibliography of the writings of Martin Hengel here. Please let me know if you know of English publications that I have missed.

For a more comprehensive bibliography through 2010, see

Frey, J. 2010. “Gesamtbibliographie Martin Hengel 1959-2010.” Pages 557-609 in Martin Hengel. Theologische, historische und biographische Skizzen. Kleine Schriften VII. Edited by Claus-Jürgen Thornton with an appreciation and complete bibliography by Jörg Frey. WUNT 253.

I also especially recommend the essays by Jörg Frey and Roland Deines in Earliest Christian History. History, Literature, and Theology. Essays from the Tyndale Fellowship in Honor of Martin Hengel. Edited by M. F. Bird and J. Maston. WUNT 2/320. Tübingen: Mohr, 2012.

Finally, special mention should be made of the recent publication of the second volume of Hengel and Schwemer’s history of early Christianity:

2019. Hengel, M., and A. M. Schwemer. Geschichte des frühen Christentums. Vol. 2: Das Urgemeinde und das Judenchristentum. Tübingen: Mohr.

 

English Bibliography of Martin Hengel

* Unless otherwise noted, Martin Hengel is the sole author of the publication.

2019. Hengel, M., and A. M. Schwemer. Jesus and Judaism. Translated by W. Coppins. Edited by W. Coppins and S. Gathercole. BMSEC 7. Waco, Tex.: Baylor University Press.

2012. “A Young Discipline in Crisis (trans. W. Coppins).” Pages 459-71 in Earliest Christian History. History, Literature, and Theology. Essays from the Tyndale Fellowship in Honor of Martin Hengel. Edited by M. F. Bird and J. Maston. WUNT 2/320. Tübingen: Mohr.

2012. “The Earliest Roots of Gnosticism and Early Christianity (trans. T. H. Trapp).” Pages 473-521 in Earliest Christian History: History, Literature, and Theology. Essays from the Tyndale Fellowship in Honor of Martin Hengel. Edited by M. F. Bird and J. Maston. WUNT 2/320. Tübingen: Mohr.

2012. “Qumran and Early Christianity (trans. L. Kierspel).” Pages 523-31 in Earliest Christian History: History, Literature, and Theology. Essays from the Tyndale Fellowship in Honor of Martin Hengel. Edited by M. F. Bird and J. Maston. WUNT 2/320. Tübingen: Mohr.

2012. “The Lukan Prologue and Its Eyewitnesses: The Apostles, Peter, and the Women (trans. N. Moore).” Pages 533-87 in Earliest Christian History: History, Literature, and Theology. Essays from the Tyndale Fellowship in Honor of Martin Hengel. Edited by M. F. Bird and J. Maston. WUNT 2/320. Tübingen: Mohr.

2012. “Confessing and Confession (trans. D. Johansson).” Pages 589-623 in Earliest Christian History: History, Literature, and Theology. Essays from the Tyndale Fellowship in Honor of Martin Hengel. Edited by M. F. Bird and J. Maston. WUNT 2/320. Tübingen: Mohr. Edited by M. F. Bird and J. Maston. Tübingen: Mohr.

2012. “Paul and the Torah (trans. W. Coppins).” Pages 625-34 in Earliest Christian History: History, Literature, and Theology. Essays from the Tyndale Fellowship in Honor of Martin Hengel. Edited by M. F. Bird and J. Maston. WUNT 2/320. Tübingen: Mohr.

2010. Saint Peter: The Underestimated Apostle. Translated by T. H. Trapp. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.

2008. “The Prologue of the Gospel of John as the Gateway to Christological Truth (trans. J. Bowden).” Pages 265-94 in The Gospel of John and Christian Theology. Edited by R. Bauckham and C. Mosser. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans (reprinted in KS VII, pp. 34-63).

2007. “Introduction: Elias Bickerman – Recollections of a Great Classical Scholar from St. Petersburg.” Pages xxvii-lv in E. J. Bickerman, Studies in Jewish and Christian History. A New Edition in English including The God of the Maccabees. Vol. 1. Edited by A. Tropper. Leiden: Brill [Hengel also wrote the “Preface to the New Edition,” p. xii]

2006. “The Messianic Secret in Mark.” Pages 26-47 in Recognizing the Margins. Developments in Biblical and Theological Studies. FS Seán Freyne. Edited by W. G. Jeanrond and A. D. H. Mayes. Dublin: Columba Press.

2005. “Early Christianity as a Jewish-Messianic and Universalistic Movement (trans. J. R. Betz).” Pages 85-100 in The Beginnings of Christianity: A Collection of Articles. Edited by J. Pastor and M. Mor. Jerusalem: Zad Ben-Zvi Press [see also the expanded version in Conflicts and Challenges in Early Christianity (1999)].

2005. “Eye-witness Memory and the Writing of the Gospels (trans. W. Coppins).” Pages 70-96 in The Written Gospel. Edited by M. Bockmuehl and D. Hagner. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

2004. Hengel, M., in collaboration with D. P. Bailey. “The Effective History of Isaiah 53 in the Pre-Christian Period (trans. D. P. Bailey).” Pages 75-146 in The Suffering Servant: Isaiah 53 in Jewish and Christian Sources. Edited by B. Janowski and P. Stuhlmacher. Translated by D. P. Bailey. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.

2004. “The Four Gospels and the One Gospel of Jesus Christ.” Pages 13-26 in The Earliest Gospels. The Origins and Transmission of the Earliest Christian Gospels. The Contribution of the Chester Beatty Gospel Codex P45. Edited by C. Horton. JSNT.S 258. London: T&T Clark [Hengel’s own summary of his book written in 2000].

2004. “The Stance of the Apostle Paul Toward the Law in the Unknown Years between Damascus and Antioch.” Pages 75-103 in Justification and Variegated Nomism. Vol. 2: The Paradoxes of Paul. Edited by D. A. Carson, P. T. O’Brien and M. A. Seifrid. WUNT II/181. Tübingen: Mohr.

2003. “‘Salvation History’: The Truth of Scripture and Modern Theology.” Pages 229-44 in Reading Texts, Seeking Wisdom. Edited by D. F. Ford and G. N. Stanton. London: SCM.

2002. “Paul in Arabia.” Bulletin for Biblical Research 12, no. 1: 47-66.

2001. “The Genesis of our Woes.” Christianity Today, June 11, 78-80.

2001. “Raising the Bar. A Daring Proposal for the Future of Evangelical New Testament Scholarship.” Christianity Today, October 12, 77-79.

2001. “Judaism and Hellenism Revisited.” Pages 6-37 in Hellenism in the Land of Israel. Edited by J. J. Collins and G. E. Sterling. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press [reprinted with “Qumran and Hellenism” in KS VII].

2001. Hengel, M., in collaboration with R. Deines. The Septuagint as Christian Scripture. Its Prehistory and the Problem of its Canon. Translated by M. E. Biddle. With an introductory essay by Robert Hanhart. Edinburgh: T&T Clark [reprint Baker 2004].

2000. “Foreword.” Pages vii-viii in S. Byrskog, Story as History – History as Story: The Gospel Tradition in the Context of Ancient Oral History. Tübingen: Mohr.

2000. The Four Gospels and the One Gospel of Jesus Christ: An Investigation of the Collection and Origin of the Canonical Gospels. Translated by J. Bowden. London: SCM.

2000. “Qumran and Hellenism.” Pages 46-56 in Religion in the Dead Sea Scrolls. Edited by J. J. Collins and R. A. Kugler. Studies in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans [reprinted with “Judaism and Hellenism Revisited” in KS VII].

2000. “‘Ιουδαια in the Geographical List of Acts 2:9-11 and Syria as ‘Greater Judaea’.” Bulletin for Biblical Research 10, no. 2: 161-80.

1999. “Early Christianity as a Jewish-Messianic, Universalist Movement.” Pages 1-41 in Conflicts and Challenges in Early Christianity, by M. Hengel and C. K. Barrett. Edited by D. A. Hagner. Harrisburg, Penn.: Trinity Press International [This volume also contains a section entitled “Discussion with Professor Hengel”].

1999. “Jesus, the Messiah of Israel: The Debate about the ‘mission’ of Jesus.” Pages 323-49 in Authenticating the Activities of Jesus. Edited by B. D. Chilton and C. A. Evans. New Testament Tools and Studies 28/2. Leiden: Brill [This is a revised version of the essay that appeared in Crisis in Christology (1995). There is an expanded version of this essay in Studies in Early Christology (1995). The longer German version can be found in Der messianische Anspruch Jesu und die Anfänge der Christologie].

1999. “The Septuagint as a Collection of Writings Claimed by Christians: Justin and the Church Fathers before Origen.” Pages 39-84 in Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways A. D. 70 to 135. Edited by J. D. G. Dunn. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.

1997. Hengel, M., and A. M. Schwemer. Paul Between Damascus and Antioch. The Unknown Years. Translated by J. Bowden. London: SCM.

1997. “Problems of a History of Earliest Christianity.” Biblica 78: 131-44 [reprinted in KS VI].

1996. “Tasks of New Testament Scholarship.” BBR 6: 1-20.

1995. Hengel, M., and R. Deines. “E. P. Sanders’ ‘Common Judaism,’ Jesus, and the Pharisees. Review Article of Jewish Law from Jesus to the Mishnah and Judaism: Practice and Belief by E. P. Sanders.” JTS 46: 1-70 [Expanded German version in KS I, 392-479].

1995. “Jesus, the Messiah of Israel. The Debate about the ‘Messianic Mission’ of Jesus (trans. P. A. Cathey).” Pages 217-40 in Crisis in Christology: Essays in Quest of Revolution. Edited by W. R. Farmer. Livonia, Mich.: Dove [There is a longer version of this essay in Studies in Early Christology (1995) and a revised version of this shorter essay in Authenticating the Activities of Jesus (1999); the longer German version can be found in Der messianische Anspruch Jesu und die Anfänge der Christologie].

1995. Studies in Early Christology. Translated by R. Kearns, P. A. Cathey, G. Schmidt and L. T. Stuckenbruck. Edinburgh: T&T Clark [Contains “Jesus, the Messiah of Israel”, “Jesus as Messianic Teacher of Wisdom and the Beginnings of Christology,” “‘Sit at My Right Hand!’,” “The Song about Christ in Earliest Worship,” “The Dionysiac Messiah,” “The Kingdom of Christ in John,” and “Christological Titles in Early Christianity”; reprint 2004].

1994. “The Old Testament in the Fourth Gospel.” Pages 380-95 in Studies in Scripture in Early Judaism and Christianity. Vol. 3. Edited by C. A. Evans and W. R. Stegner. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.

1994. “The Scriptures and their Interpretation in Second Temple Judaism (trans. S. Freyne).” Pages 158-75 in The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context. Edited by D. R. G. Beattie and M. McNamara. Sheffield: JSOT Press.

1993. “A Gentile in the Wilderness: My Encounter with Jews and Judaism.” Pages 67-83 in Overcoming Fear Between Jews and Christians. Edited by J. H. Charlesworth. New York: Crossroad [reprinted in KS VII].

1992. “Bishop Lightfoot and the Tübingen School on the Gospel of John and the Second Century (trans. J. Bowden).” Pages 23-53 in Durham University Journal. Extra Complimentary No. for Subscribers, January 1992: The Lightfoot Centenary Lectures to Commemorate the Life and Work of Bishop J. B. Lightfoot (1828-89). Edited by J. D. G. Dunn.

1992. “The Pre-Christian Paul.” Pages 29-52 in The Jews among Pagans and Christians in the Roman Empire. Edited by J. M. Lieu, J. North and T. Rajak. London: Routledge.

1992. “Preface.” Pages vii-viii in Graphic Concordance to the Dead Sea Scrolls. Edited by J. H. Charlesworth, R. E. Whitaker, L. G. Hickerson, S. R. A. Starbuck and L. T. Stuckenbruck. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox.

1991. Hengel, M., in collaboration with R. Deines. The Pre-Christian Paul. London: SCM.

1990. “The Old Testament in the Fourth Gospel.” Horizons in Biblical Theology 12: 19-41.

1989. Hengel, M., in collaboration with C. Markschies. The “Hellenization” of Judaea in the first century after Christ. London: SCM [reprint Wipf & Stock 2003].

1989. “The Influence of Hellenistic Civilisation in Palestine Down to the Maccabean Period.” Pages 147-66 in Emerging Judaism. Edited by M. E. Stone and D. Satran. Minneapolis: Fortress [Excerpt from Jews, Greeks and Barbarians (1980), 110-126 and 170-174].

1989. “The Interpenetration of Judaism and Hellenism in the Pre-Maccabean Period.” Pages 167-228 in The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 2: The Hellenistic Age. Edited by W. D. Davies and L. Finkelstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1989. The Johannine Question. Translated by J. Bowden. London: SCM.

1989. “The Political and Social History of Palestine from Alexander to Antiochus III (333-187 B. C. E.).” Pages 37-78 in The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 2: The Hellenistic Age. Edited by W. D. Davies and L. Finkelstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1989. The Zealots: Investigations into the Jewish Freedom Movement in the Period from Herod I Until 70 A.D. Translated by D. Smith. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark.

1987. “The Interpretation of the Wine Miracle at Cana: John 2:1-11 (trans. G. Schmidt).” Pages 83-112 in The Glory of Christ in the New Testament. In Memory of G. B. Caird. Edited by L. D. Hurst and N. T. Wright. Oxford: Clarendon (= 1995, 293-330).

1986. The Cross of the Son of God. Translated by J. Bowden. London: SCM [Contains: The Son of God (1976), Crucifixion (1977), and The Atonement (1981)].

1986. Earliest Christianity. Containing Acts and the History of Earliest Christianity and Property and Riches in the Early Church. Translated by J. Bowden. London: SCM.

1986. Hengel, M., J. H. Charlesworth, and D. Mendels. “The Polemical Character of ‘On Kingship’ in the Temple Scroll. An Attempt at Dating 11Q Temple.” JJS 37: 28-38.

1985. Studies in the Gospel of Mark. Translated by J. Bowden. London: SCM [Contains “The Gospel of Mark: Time of Origin and Situation,” “Literary, Theological and Historical Problems in the Gospel of Mark,” “The Titles of the Gospels and the Gospel of Mark,” “Appendix 1: Wolfgang Schadewaldt, by Maria Schadewaldt,” “Appendix 2: The Reliability of the Synoptic Tradition, by Wolfgang Schadewaldt”; reprint Wifp & Stock 2003].

1983. Between Jesus and Paul: Studies in the History of Earliest Christianity. Translated by J. Bowden. London: SCM [Contains “Between Jesus and Paul,” “Christology and New Testament Chronology,” “The Origins of the Christian Mission,” “‘Christos’ in Paul,” “Hymns and Christology,” “Luke the Historian and the Geography of Palestine in the Acts of the Apostles”; reprint Wipf & Stock 2003].

1981. The Atonement: A Study of the Origins of the Doctrine in the New Testament Translated by J. Bowden. London: SCM.

1981. The Charismatic Leader and His Followers. Translated by J. C. G. Greig. Edited by J. Riches. New York: Crossroad [1996 T&T Clark reprint has a new preface].

1980. Acts and the History of Earliest Christianity. Translated by J. Bowden. 2 ed. Minneapolis, Minn.: Fortress [First edition = SCM 1979].

1980. Jews, Greeks and Barbarians: Aspects of the Hellenization of Judaism in the Pre-Christian Period. Translated by J. Bowden. London: SBL.

1979/1980. “The Death of Jesus as Vicarious Atonement. The Expiatory Sacrifice of Christ (Manson Memorial Lecture).” BJRL 62: 454-75.

1977. Christ and Power. Translated by E. R. Kalin. Philadelphia: Fortress.

1977. Crucifixion in the Ancient World and the Folly of the Message of the Cross. Translated by J. Bowden. Philadelphia: Fortress (= The Cross of the Son of God, 93-185).

1976. The Son of God: The Origin of Christology and the History of Jewish-Hellenistic Religion. Translated by J. Bowden. Minneapolis: Fortress.

1974. Judaism and Hellenism. Studies in their Encounter in Palestine in the Early Hellenistic Period. Translated by J. Bowden. 2 vols. London: SCM [Reprint Fortress 1981, Wipf & Stock, 2003].

1974. Property and Riches in the Early Church: Aspects of a Social History of Early Christianity. Translated by J. Bowden. London: SCM.

1974. “φατνη.” Pages 49-55 in TDNT 9.

1973. Victory over Violence. Jesus and the Revolutionists. Translated by D. E. Green, with an Introduction by R. Scroggs. Philadelphia, Pa.: Fortress.

1971. Was Jesus a Revolutionist? Translated by W. Klassen. Philadelphia: Fortress.